Cov hlau pmi nyob rau lub Rau Hli 2022 qhia tau hais tias kev lag luam khoom lag luam thiab kev thov tau poob qis ib txhij, thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam kuj tseem qeeb.
Kev txiav txim los ntawm kev lag luam steel PMI tau soj ntsuam thiab tso tawm los ntawm Tuam Tshoj Federation of Iron thiab Steel Logistics Professional Committee, thaum Lub Rau Hli 2022, nws yog 36.2 feem pua, ib hlis-rau-lub hlis txo ntawm 4.6 feem pua cov ntsiab lus, thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam steel yog kuj sluggish. Kev txiav txim siab los ntawm cov kev hloov pauv hauv sub-indexes, qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev sib kis tseem tsis tu ncua, thiab qhov kev thov qis qis tau cog lus, ua rau tag nrho cov nqi hlau poob qis thiab kev poob qis hauv kev tsim cov hlau mills. Nws cia siab tias thaum Lub Xya Hli, tag nrho cov kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam tseem yuav tsis muaj zog, kev tsim cov hlau mills yuav nyob qis, thiab cov nqi ntawm cov hlau thiab cov khoom siv raw yuav hloov mus rau theem qis.
Thaum Lub Rau Hli, qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev sib kis tau zoo dua qub, tab sis qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev sib kis ntawm qhov kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam steel txuas ntxiv mus, thiab qhov kev thov rau cov hlau tsis raug tso tawm kom zoo. Ua ntej, kev cuam tshuam logistics cuam tshuam rau kev tso tawm ntawm kev thov. Raws li qhov chaw tsim khoom tseem ceeb thiab chaw xa khoom rau kev lag luam steel hauv tsev, Shanghai tau maj mam tshem qhov kev kaw tseg thaum Lub Rau Hli, tab sis kev thauj khoom thauj nrog lwm thaj chaw hauv East Tuam Tshoj yog qhov tseeb tseem nyob ruaj khov. Qhov thib ob, kev sib kis tau ua rau qee lub tuam txhab siv steel muaj kev nyuaj rau kev khiav, kaw lossis kaw. , nws qhov kev thov kev lag luam tsis tau rov qab los vim kev txhim kho ntawm kev sib kis, lossis txawm ploj mus ncaj qha; Thib peb, kev nqis peev hauv kev lag luam vaj tsev yog qhov poob qis, kev tsim vaj tsev tshiab tseem pheej poob qis, thiab kev txhawb nqa rau cov kev xav tau steel tsis muaj zog. Txij thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Tsib Hlis 2022, kev tsim vaj tsev tsim kev lag luam ib xyoos ib zaug Nws poob los ntawm 4 feem pua, thaj chaw tsev nyob tshiab tau pib poob los ntawm 30.6 feem pua , thiab cov nyiaj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam poob los ntawm 25.8 feem pua rau-xyoo. Kev lag luam kev lag luam vaj tse tau poob rau hauv qhov chaw khov, ua rau muaj kev ntseeg siab ntawm kev lag luam thiab tsis tshua muaj kev xav tau kev txhawb nqa rau cov khoom lag luam ntau. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev rov qab los ntawm kev siv tshuab, khoom siv hauv tsev, tsheb thiab lwm yam kev lag luam tseem tsis txaus, thiab qhov kev thov rau cov hlau tsis muaj zog. Ua ke, qhov kev thov rau cov hlau txuas ntxiv poob rau lub Rau Hli. Qhov kev txiav txim tshiab qhov ntsuas yog 25.9 feem pua, nqis 6.5 feem pua ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub hli, poob rau 4 lub hlis sib law liag thiab ntaus cov ntaub ntawv qis. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm steel davhlau ya nyob twg muas, txiav txim los ntawm lub soj ntsuam davhlau ya nyob twg hlau thiab ntsia hlau procurement cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub Shanghai Tshuag lag luam, txawm hais tias Shanghai davhlau ya nyob twg procurement txuas ntxiv mus rov qab nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, nws yog deb npaum li cas nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub xyoo dhau los.
Kev poob qis hauv kev thov tau ua rau tag nrho cov nqi hlau poob qis. Thaum lub Rau Hli, cuam tshuam los ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis thiab kev tswj hwm qhov xwm txheej thiab maj mam tshem tawm ntawm Shanghai, kev lag luam kev xav tau nce siab, tsav cov nqi hlau nce me ntsis. Shanghai rebar tus nqi hloov pauv ntawm 4,775 yuan / ton rau Lub Rau Hli 1 txog 4,812 yuan / ton rau Lub Rau Hli 9. Txij thaum ntawd los, vim muaj kev cuam tshuam txuas ntxiv ntawm kev thauj mus los, kev txwv tsis pub tshaj tawm ntawm kev thov, thiab qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Reserve cov paj laum nce siab, tus nqi lag luam tau poob sai heev. Txog rau Lub Rau Hli 22, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv Shanghai tau nqis mus rau 4,221 yuan / tuj, tus nqi qis tshaj hauv lub hlis, nrog kev poob ze li ntawm 600 yuan / ton hauv lub hli. Cov nqi raw khoom kuj tau poob qis heev. Ua ntej, kev poob qis hauv kev lag luam steel ua rau muaj qhov tsis muaj zog hauv kev lag luam raw khoom, thiab qhov thib ob, Fed tus paj laum nce siab ua rau muaj kev hloov kho hauv cov khoom muag thoob ntiaj teb. Tus nqi yuav khoom nyob rau lub Rau Hli yog 29.7 feem pua, nqis 5.9 feem pua ntawm lub hli dhau los. Kev txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov xwm txheej cuam tshuam los ntawm kev lag luam, txawm hais tias tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv raw tau poob qis, tus nqi ntawm cov hlau tau poob ntau dua, thiab cov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov hlau mills tau ntxiv compressed.
Vim qhov kev thov tsis muaj zog thiab kev cog lus ntawm cov nyiaj tau los ntawm steelmaking, steel mills tsis kam tsim kom txaus, thiab cov khoom muag tau qhia txog kev poob qis. Kev tsim khoom lag luam nyob rau lub Rau Hli yog 34.1 feem pua, nqis 8.6 feem pua ntawm lub hli dhau los. Raws li kev txheeb cais ntawm Tuam Tshoj Iron thiab Steel Association, txij li nruab nrab Lub Rau Hli, cov khoom tsim tawm niaj hnub ntawm cov hlau tsis zoo los ntawm cov tuam txhab tseem ceeb hauv lub Rau Hli yog 2,273,300 tons, nqis 1.29 feem pua ntawm lub hli dhau los; cov zis txhua hnub ntawm npua hlau yog 2,040,700 tons, nce 0.50 feem pua ntawm lub hli dhau los; Ib hlis-rau-hli poob ntawm 1.09 feem pua. Txij li thaum lig Lub Rau Hli, qhov kev poob qis hauv cov nqi hlau tau txo qis cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tuam txhab steel, uas ua rau muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab kev txo qis ntawm cov tuam txhab steel hauv ntau qhov chaw, uas mus rau qee qhov ntxiv txo cov khoom tsim tawm hauv ib nrab ntawm ob. lub hli.
Thaum Lub Xya Hli, kev lag luam steel xav tau txuas ntxiv mus tsis muaj zog tag nrho. Ua ntej, Lub Xya Hli yog lub caij nyoog ib txwm muaj rau kev lag luam steel. Qhov kub thiab txias huab cua tsis haum rau kev tsim kho ntawm qhov chaw, uas yuav txwv tsis pub cov kev lag luam steel xav tau rau qee yam. Qhov thib ob, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev thauj khoom thauj khoom los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob tuaj yeem tseem nyob, uas yuav muaj qee yam cuam tshuam rau kev rov qab los ntawm kev thov. Thib peb, cov peev txheej tam sim no tau hloov pauv me ntsis, tab sis raws li qhov tseeb ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam, ntau lub lag luam tau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev lag luam tom qab muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev sib kis, uas yuav muaj qee yam cuam tshuam rau kev tshaj tawm credit tom qab. Yog li ntawd, hauv kev xaiv ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam, cov nyiaj tau raug zam ua ntej. Kev pheej hmoo tseem yuav ncua kev rov qab los ntawm kev lag luam tiag tiag, thiab cov kev xav tau ntawm cov hlau cuam tshuam kuj tseem yuav nce tsis muaj zog. Txawm hais tias kev tsim khoom thiab kev tsim kho kev lag luam yuav maj mam rov qab los nrog kev ua haujlwm tas li ntawm txoj cai ntawm kev ruaj khov ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam, muaj qhov txwv tsis pub muaj kev xav tau steel kom rov zoo nyob rau lub sijhawm luv. Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev txhawb nqa rau kev thov steel nyob rau lub Xya Hli yog qhov tsis muaj zog, thiab kev lag luam xav tau yuav raug tso tawm sai dua tom qab lub Cuaj Hli.
Steel zeb ntau lawm tseem khiav ntawm qib qis. Thaum Lub Rau Hli, ntau lub tuam txhab steel yeem ua haujlwm blast furnace txij nkawm kom txo qis kev tsim khoom. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev lag luam tsis txaus thiab cov nyiaj tau los ntawm steelmaking poob qis, nws xav tias qhov sib txawv no yuav txuas ntxiv mus rau Lub Xya Hli, thiab kev tsim cov hlau mills yuav nyob qis. Kev tsim khoom thiab kev lag luam kev lag luam kev cia siab rau lub Rau Hli yog 45.2 feem pua, nqis 2.2 feem pua ntawm lub hli dhau los, qhov qis tshaj txij li xyoo 2022, qhia tias steel mills tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab nyob rau lub Xya Hli.
Tus nqi lag luam tau hloov pauv ntawm qib qis. Nrog rau sab muab khoom thiab sab ntau lawm ob leeg nruj, steel nqi yuav tsum ua kom tiav qhov tsis muaj zog tshuav. Tom qab qhov kev poob qis hauv lub Rau Hli, muaj qhov txwv tsis pub rau cov nqi steel kom poob rau hauv kev ua lag luam pom, tab sis cov tswv yim zoo xws li kev thov tau ua rau tsis txaus siab rau cov nqi nce. Cov nqi hlau tau cia siab tias yuav hloov pauv ntawm qib qis hauv Lub Xya Hli. Hais txog tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv raw, kev lag luam qis qis yuav ua rau qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov khoom siv raw khoom poob qis, thiab kev txhawb nqa rau cov hlau ore thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv yuav tsis muaj zog, thiab cov nqi yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau theem qis.
