Txij li thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo no, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev thov steel tau pom qhov tsis muaj zog, tab sis kev tsim steel tseem nce ntxiv, thiab kev tswj hwm kev lag luam steel tau ntsib cov kev cov nyom tshiab. "Tam sim no, tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev lag luam steel tau rov qab mus rau qib ua ntej kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom siv sab nraud." Zheng Yuchun, tus lwm thawj coj ntawm Economic Development Research Center ntawm metallurgical kev lag luam, tau hais nyob rau hauv lub rooj sab laj lub rooj sab laj ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov hlau phaj kev lag luam tau tuav tsis ntev los no hais tias cov niaj hnub zus tau tej cov hlau nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj xyoo no yuav luag ntaus cov ntaub ntawv siab, thiab tam sim no Suav kev lag luam steel tag nrho nthuav tawm "kev thov tsis muaj zog, kev tsim khoom ntau ntxiv, cov nqi poob, thiab kev poob ob npaug ntawm cov nqi thiab cov nyiaj tau los". Raws li National Bureau of Statistics, txij lub Ib Hlis mus txog Lub Cuaj Hli xyoo no, lub teb chaws tau tsim 795 lab tons ntawm cov hlau tsis zoo, nce ntawm 1.7%; 675 lab tons ntawm npua hlau tau tsim, nce 2.8% xyoo-rau-xyoo; Nws tsim 1.029 billion tons ntawm steel, nce 6.1%, thiab kev loj hlob ntawm steel ntau lawm yog siab dua li ntawm npua hlau thiab crude hlau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev lag luam khoom thiab kev thov, tag nrho cov efficiency ntawm kev lag luam tau poob qis.
Raws li Tuam Tshoj Steel Association txheeb cais, nyob rau hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm lub xyoo no, cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm steel tuam txhab uas muag cov nyiaj tau los ntawm 4.66 trillion yuan, nqis 1.74%; Tag nrho cov nyiaj tau los yog 62.1 billion yuan, nqis 34.11% xyoo-rau-xyoo; Cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev muag khoom yog 1.33%, nqis 0.66 feem pua ntawm cov ntsiab lus xyoo-rau-xyoo. Cov lag luam poob mus txog ze li 40%. Sau npe cov tuam txhab steel, txawm hais tias qee lub tuam txhab steel txij thaum Lub Xya Hli mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hli cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo dua, tab sis thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm kev lag luam tag nrho tseem nyob hauv kev poob qis. Baosteel cov nyiaj tau los hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg yog 8.35 billion yuan, nqis 11.77% xyoo-rau-xyoo; Cov txiaj ntsig tau poob ntawm Masteel yog kwv yees li 1.598 billion yuan, nqis 340.48% xyoo-rau-xyoo; Chongqing Hlau thiab hlau net profit poob ntawm 590 lab yuan, qhov poob tau nce 118.31%; Bayi Iron thiab Steel net profit poob txog 739 lab yuan, qhov poob tau nce 21.5%. "Hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm lub xyoo no, qhov sib npaug pom zoo ntawm cov hlau tsis zoo yog 731 lab tons, nqis 1.5% xyoo-rau-xyoo, thiab qhov txo qis yog kwv yees li 10.965 lab tons. Txawm hais tias tus nqi zoo li tsis tseem ceeb ua ntej kev tsim khoom loj, nws yog qhov tseeb no 10 lab tons ntawm cov hlau uas muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev ua lag luam. " Zheng Yuchun tau taw qhia tias qhov no qhia tau hais tias kev hloov kho ntawm kev lag luam tseem nyob deb ntawm qhov chaw, kev tswj hwm kev lag luam ntsib qhov yuav tsum tau hloov kho rau qhov xwm txheej tshiab, thiab tus nqi tsim mechanism kuj yuav tsum tau txhim kho. Zhao Xizi, tus thawj tswj hwm hwm ntawm All-Tuam Tshoj Metallurgical Chamber of Commerce, tau hais hauv nws cov lus hais ntawm Tuam Tshoj Hlau Phaj Kev Lag Luam Kev Txhim Kho Lub Rooj Sab Laj hais tias tam sim no steel muaj peev xwm ntau lawm hauv Suav teb yog qhov ntau dhau, thiab qhov tseem ceeb yog los daws cov teeb meem ntawm kev noj. cov channel. Tam sim no, vim li cas qhov kev poob qis hauv kev siv steel feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev poob qis hauv cov ntsuas ntawm kev lag luam vaj tsev, tib lub sijhawm, kev loj hlob tag nrho ntawm cov tshuab, tsheb thiab lwm yam kev lag luam tau qeeb, ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshuab, tsheb thiab lwm yam lag luam. kev lag luam kev lag luam ntawm lub ntsiab steel kev lag luam yog tsawg tshaj li qhov xav tau, uas muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev muag khoom ntawm kev lag luam steel.
Cov kev sib tw muaj peev xwm ntau lawm yuav tsum ua li cas nrog, nyob rau hauv Zhao Xizi txoj kev xav, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov hlau tsis muaj peev xwm nce ntxiv, yav tom ntej yuav maj mam txo txoj kev loj hlob. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho kev siv tau zoo ntawm cov peev txheej ntau lawm, thawj yog txhawm rau txhim kho qhov zoo, qhov thib ob yog txhawm rau txhim kho cov concentration los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev tsim kho dua tshiab, thiab qhov thib peb yog tsim kom muaj kev lag luam chaw ua si los txhim kho kev sib tw. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias txhawm rau txhawb kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm kev lag luam steel, thaum Lub Yim Hli xyoo no, Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology, National Development thiab Reform Commission thiab lwm xya lub koom haum tau sib koom ua ke "Iron thiab steel kev lag luam kev loj hlob tsis tu ncua. kev npaj ua haujlwm", raws li "lub zog los ntawm ob qho kawg ntawm kev xa khoom thiab kev thov, tsom mus rau kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov, nthuav kev thov, txhawb kev hloov kho, pab cov lag luam, muaj zog zog" cov tswv yim ua haujlwm, cov hom phiaj thiab kev ntsuas. Txoj kev npaj ua rau plaub qhov kev ntsuas ua haujlwm: siv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab thiab kev hloov pauv los txhawb lub zog tshiab rau kev txhim kho zoo; Peb yuav hloov kho steel noj thiab siv zog los nthuav cov kev xav tau steel. Siv cov kev nqis tes ua los txhim kho kev muaj peev xwm ua kom ruaj khov thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm kev lag luam; Peb yuav ua cov kev nqis tes ua los cog cov lag luam ua lag luam thiab ua kom cov concentration ntawm kev lag luam steel. Rau kev txhim kho cov concentration ntawm steel kev lag luam, txoj kev npaj npaj yuav txhawb cov tuam txhab steel kom ua tiav kev sib koom ua ke hauv cheeb tsam thiab kev sib koom ua tswv cuab thiab kev tsim kho tshiab, thiab hloov cov xwm txheej "me me tawg" ntawm kev lag luam steel hauv qee thaj chaw. Rau cov tuam txhab steel uas tau ua tiav cov kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev tsim kho tshiab, peb yuav kawm thiab muab kev txhawb nqa ntau dua rau cov cai hloov peev txheej. "Rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam steel, thaum ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm tsoomfwv, nws tseem ceeb dua los ua lub luag haujlwm txiav txim siab ntawm kev lag luam hauv kev faib cov peev txheej." Zheng Yuchun ntseeg tias kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev yuav khoom tuaj yeem pab kev lag luam txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo, thiab kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev yuav khoom yuav tsum muaj kev lag luam yuam kev. "Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, kev noj qab haus huv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm domestic kev lag luam yog ib qho tseem ceeb kev txhawb nqa kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg kev sib raug zoo, thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txoj cai yuav tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm tom ntej." Zheng Yuchun tau hais tias nrog kev ua tiav ntawm ntau txoj cai, qhov kev xav tau ntawm xyoo tom ntej yuav zoo dua li xyoo no, thiab qhov pom tseeb ntawm kev siv cov hlau tsis zoo yuav tsum nce me ntsis.
