Nyob rau 1st ntawm lub hlis no, lub ntiaj teb thawj "carbon tariff", lub EU Carbon ciam teb hloov kho Mechanism (CBAM), tau pib sim ua hauj lwm, thiab tau nyob rau hauv sim ua hauj lwm rau ze li ntawm ib lub hlis. EU's Carbon Border Regulation Mechanism (CBAM) txhais tau hais tias qee yam khoom tso tawm cov pa roj carbon dioxide thaum lawv nkag mus rau EU tus ciam teb, thiab cov khoom no yuav tsum tau them nyiaj ntxiv rau EU, uas cuam tshuam txog cov nqi tsev cog khoom tso tawm. thaum lub sij hawm tsim cov khoom. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm EU cov cai tswj hwm ciam teb yog los tiv thaiv "carbon to" thiab tswj kom muaj kev sib tw ncaj ncees ntawm cov khoom. Lub sijhawm hloov pauv yuav kav mus txog rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 31, 2025, nrog rau cov nqi se tau pib thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2026, thiab kev siv tag nrho los ntawm 2034. Lub sijhawm thaum lub sijhawm sim ua haujlwm yuav yog tag nrho lub hli, 21st Century Business Herald tus neeg sau xov xwm xam phaj. ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kws txawj thiab nug yuav ua li cas Tuam Tshoj tuam txhab uas muag yuav ua tau los ntawm no "carbon theem". Tam sim no, cov peev txheej ntawm cov khoom siv carbon tariff suav nrog "steel, aluminium, hluav taws xob, cement, chiv, hydrogen" rau kev lag luam, feem ntau npog tag nrho cov kev lag luam hnyav tam sim no, carbon emissions accounting ciam teb yog "kev tso tawm ncaj qha + tsis ncaj emissions nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob. " daim ntawv, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, accounting ntawm carbon tariff nqi kuj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab rau daim ntawv ntawm carbon emissions.
Tsis ntev los no, "Tuam Tshoj's 100 Cov Tuam Txhab Tshaj Tawm Carbon Emissions Ranking (2023)" tau tshaj tawm, daim ntawv qhia pom tias cov npe ntawm 100 tuam txhab hauv 2022 txhua xyoo carbon dioxide emissions txog 5.048 billion tons, ze li ib nrab ntawm Tuam Tshoj tag nrho cov pa roj carbon emissions xyoo ntawd. Ntawm lawv, lub zog, cement thiab hlau yog peb qhov kev lag luam loj uas tsim cov npe, nrog rau tag nrho ntawm 69 lub lag luam nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe, thiab tag nrho cov pa roj carbon emissions ncav cuag 2.199 billion tons, 985 lab tons thiab 625 lab tons feem, suav nrog. 75.48% ntawm tag nrho cov emissions ntawm daim ntawv. Qhov nruab nrab carbon efficiency ntawm peb lub lag luam yog 0.07 lab yuan / ton, 0.08 lab yuan / ton, thiab 0.32 lab yuan / ton, feem, uas yog qis dua qhov nruab nrab ntawm daim ntawv teev npe, thiab kev lag luam siab ntawm carbon txo ntau dua. Raws li 21st Century Business Herald reporter, nyob rau hauv 2022, lub siab tshaj plaws carbon emission enterprise yog Guodian Power, uas emissions txog 379 lab tons ntawm carbon dioxide. Tag nrho cov pa roj carbon monoxide emissions ntawm 13 loj loj nrog emissions ntau tshaj 100 lab tons mus txog 2.615 billion tons, accounting rau ntau tshaj ib nrab (51.8%) ntawm tag nrho cov npe.
Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas cuam tshuam rau cov nqi ntawm cov pa roj carbon monoxide yog cov nqi carbon hauv kev lag luam carbon hauv tsev thiab cov ntsiab lus carbon ntawm cov khoom. Lub EU suav txog cov nqi carbon raws li qhov tsim nyog, thaum tus nqi ntawm cov pa roj carbon monoxide hauv lub tebchaws nyob ze rau cov nqi carbon hauv EU, txawm tias cov ntsiab lus carbon ntawm cov khoom yog siab, nws tuaj yeem zam kev them nqi carbon. Du D « ½, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Txoj Haujlwm Kev Hloov Pauv Tsawg ntawm Lub Zog Lub Zog, tau taw qhia tias "cov pa roj carbon tariff yog cov txheej txheem tsim los tiv thaiv cov pa roj carbon monoxide los yog hloov pauv cov pa roj carbon monoxide, vim tias kev siv cov pa roj carbon ntau ntawm cov teb chaws txawv ntawm tag nrho. kev khwv nyiaj txiag". Qhov kev tso tawm ntawm CBAM tsis yog npaj los ua ib qho kev txwv Nws yog tso cai rau cov tuam txhab xa tawm mus rau EU thiab cov tuam txhab hauv EU sawv ntawm tib txoj kab pib raws li cov nqi carbon. Du D « ½ ntseeg hais tias Tuam Tshoj thawj zaug xav tau cov pa roj carbon monoxide ua lag luam thiab cov nqi roj carbon monoxide, uas tuaj yeem muaj kev sib tham nrog EU Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov nqi roj carbon monoxide yog txhawm rau sib npaug cov nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam nrog cov khoom ntawm EU. Qhov no yuav yuam kom lwm lub teb chaws teeb tsa kev lag luam carbon lossis txwv cov se carbon txhawm rau ua kom tau txais kev txo qis lossis nce tus nqi ntawm cov pa roj carbon monoxide los ntawm cov nqi carbon thiab kom ncav cuag tib theem li EU. Yog li ntawd, muaj kev xav tias yog Tuam Tshoj tsis siv cov kev ntsuas los txhim kho cov kev cai ntawm kev lag luam hauv tsev, txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua lag luam thiab nce qib ntawm cov nqi carbon, tom qab ntawd raws li cov qauv tam sim no, kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev lag luam xa tawm yuav yog. ntau thiab nyuaj rau kev tawg, cov nqi tsim khoom lag luam yuav nce siab, kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov khoom lag luam yuav poob qis, thiab cov nplai ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov khoom xa tawm yuav txo qis.
"Hauv kev lag luam carbon, cov khoom lag luam sab nraud ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tau koom nrog kev siv hluav taws xob tsis ncaj. Ntau qhov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev tsis ncaj ncees emissions yog los ntawm cov tuam txhab. Yog li ntawd, hauv kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev ua lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, peb vam tias yuav txhawb kev sib txuas lus los ntawm qee qhov. txoj hauv kev zoo nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm cov tswv yim teeb meem xws li qhov kev thov rau 'dual carbon', kev txhim kho lub zog tauj dua tshiab thiab xav tau kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab txo qis emission. " Hais txog Du ð« ½. Qian Guoqiang, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Zhongchuang Carbon Investment Technology Co., LTD., ntseeg hais tias Tuam Tshoj lub taub hau kev lag luam tam sim no tsis muaj peev xwm tsim cov cai ntawm cov khoom lag luam terminal. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv no thoob ntiaj teb kev lag luam thiab kev sib tw technology, cov lag luam tau nyob rau hauv ib tug passive lub xeev, nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, tsuas yog thaum peb kev lag luam yog nyob rau hauv lub sab saum toj ntawm tag nrho cov industrial division ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, thiaj li yuav txhais tau lub lag luam, passive mus rau active. Ib tug kws tshawb fawb loj hauv kev lag luam fais fab tau hais tias nrog kev tsim tawm ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov pa roj carbon kev lag luam, lub teb chaws yuav tsim lub teb chaws kev lag luam thiab cov lag luam hauv cheeb tsam kom nrawm nrog cov qauv tag nrho, kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev yeem carbon emission txo kev lag luam yuav ua rau cov neeg koom nrog kev lag luam ntau dua. diversified, ntau ntau trading ntau yam, thiab maj mam muaj ntau dua thoob ntiaj teb yam ntxwv. Nws ntseeg tau tias nrog kev txhim kho me ntsis ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam carbon, qhov sib txawv ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab tus nqi carbon thoob ntiaj teb yuav txo qis.
